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MAMBO

ANG: mambo; NEM: Mambo; FR: mambo; IT: mambo.

ET: V kubanski španščini kot pridevnik = enkraten, neponovljiv (‹KSD›, 89).

D: »(Naziv za) zvrst afrokubanske plesne glasbe, ki se je razvila na začetku štiridesetih let in hitro dosegla mednarodno priljubljenost. Izvaja jo kubanski conjunto z glasovi, trobentami in obsežno ritemsko sekcijo (D 2) ali pa večji plesni ansambel pod vplivom jazza. Mambo ima zmeren do hiter tempo ter bogato uporabo ostinata in riffov v pihalih in trobilih. (Take pasaže so znane kot mambos tudi v drugih afrokubanskih zvrsteh.) (V mambu) je karakterističen naslednji vzorec v spremljavi.«

(instrumentacija oz zgoraj navzdol: timbali, kravji zvon; konga; bas; ) (‹RAN›, 465–466).

KM: V predhodnem primeru so »timbales« prevedeni kot »timbali«, ker je to po ‹P›, 330, »kubanska vrsta malih bobnov, v paru pritrjenih na stojalo« (prim. tudi ‹GRI›, III, 585, kjer se isti pojem piše kot »tymbales«).

V ‹GR6›, XI, 592, in v ‹HU›, 542, se izpostavlja vpliv swinga na mambo. V ‹HU›, 542, se prav tako opozarja na to, da se v mambu prekrivajo ritmi rumbe in foxtrota, in sicer na sledeči način:

V ‹GR6›, XI, 592, in v ‹HI›, 276, se opozarja na to, da je mambo uplilval na nastanek drugih latinskoameriških plesov, npr. na cha-cha-cha.

GL: afrokubanski jazz, cha-cha-cha, foxtrot, jazz, popularna glasba, rumba, salsa, zabavna glasba.

‹BASS›, III, 40; ‹BKR›, III, 81; ‹GR6›, XI, 592; ‹HI›, 276; ‹L›, 344; ‹MELZ›, II, 522

1 Gl. konec D salse.

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