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ŽAGASTI NIHAJ, TON, ZVOK, VAL

ANG: sawtooth wave, sawtooth vibration, ramp wave; NEM: Sägezahnschwingung; FR: vibration en dents de scie; IT: vibrazione, segnale a dente di sega (gl. KR).

ET: Ton.

D: »(Naziv za) periodični nihaj, ki ga proizvaja generator žagastega nihanja, tona, zvoka, valovanja in ki se na osciloskopu kaže v značilni žagasti obliki. Zvočni spekter žagastega nihaja obsega vse parciale, ki so v harmonskem razmerju do temeljnega tona, vendar se njihova amplituda manjša v obratnem odnosu vrstilnih števnikov parcialov. (Parcial z vrstilnim števnikom 2 ima dvojno frekvenco glede na frekvenco temeljnega tona, pa tudi polovico njegove amplitude.)

Zaradi izrazne strukture parcialov zveni žagasti nihaj zelo svetlo in ostro. Posebej je primeren, tako kot pulzni val, za subtraktivno sintezo zvoka.« (‹EN›, 204)

KM: Ob pridevniku »žagasti« so navedeni nihaj, ton, zvok in val zato, ker je v literaturi njihova raba enakovredna in so v tem kontekstu sopomenski. Naziv »žagasti« prihaja iz ponazoritve ž. n. z osciloskopom; vrsta nihajev ustvarja val; ton in zvok razumeta slušno zaznavanje teh nihajev oziroma vala.

KR: IT-pojem »segnale …« je naveden v ‹L›, 488. Ni jasno, zakaj je omenjen signal namesto nihaja, zvoka ali vala.

GL: elektronska glasba, generator žagastega nihaja, tona, zvoka, vala, ton, zvok.

PRIM: pravokotni nihaj, ton, zvok, val, sinusni nihaj, ton, val, trikotniški nihaj, ton, zvok, val = (deltasti nihaj, ton, zvok, val).

‹DOB›, 201; ‹EH›, 295; ‹FR›, 77; ‹JON›, 260; ‹P›, 329–330

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