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STEEL BAND

ANG: steel band, tinpanny; IT: steel band, tinpanny.

ET: ANG steel = jeklo; band.

D: »(Naziv za) ansambel iz tolkal, ki so izdelana iz železnih sodov s samo nekaj ritemskimi glasbili. Najprej se je razvil v Trinidadu … v tridesetih in štiridesetih letih kot band za sprevod maškar in karnevalske parade, s tem pa nasledil tamboo–bamboo bande … Steel bandi po funkciji niso več omejeni na karneval in druge javne svečanosti. Npr. na karnevalu v Trinidadu leta 1961 so tako ‘instrumentalni’ kot steel bandi izbrali Royal Jail Francisca Slingerja za svojo prvo koračnico. Leta 1950 je Winston Spree, za katerega velja, da je prvi na sodu zaigral melodijo, vključil valčke, fokstrote in celo del prvega klavirskega koncerta P. I. Čajkovskega. The Trinidad All Stars Percussion Orchestra je bil oblikovan izključno za nastope v Angliji v času Britanskega festivala leta 1951, v njem so uporabljali kromatično uglašene instrumente, na repertoarju pa so imeli tudi karibske in evropske skladbe … Bandi, ki (v Trinidadu) igrajo v mednarodnih kabarejih in klubih, si prizadevajo ustvariti panameriški repertoar, ki bi vključeval trinidadski calypso in limbo ter latinskoameriške in severnoameriške skladbe … Evropska dela, ki vsebujejo steel drums, npr. opera Amerika R. Haubenstocka-Ramatija, imajo malo skupnega s karibsko glasbo za ta glasbila. Te večinoma zmeraj iz popolne notacije izvajajo tolkalci v orkestru.« (‹GR6›, XVIII, 89)

KR: Pojem je, podobno kot jug band in washboard, washboard band, neprimerno prevajati, prav tako »steel drum« kot glasbilo, na katerem se muzicira v s. b. (gl. ‹GR6›, II, 489; ‹HI›, 448; ‹RAN›, 805).

GL: band, calypso = kalipso

PRIM: jug band, skiffle, skiffle band, skiffle group, washboard, washboard band.

‹BASS›, IV, 407; ‹GRI›, III, 448–449

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