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RUMBA

ANG: rumba; NEM: Rumba, Rhumba; FR: rumba; IT: rumba.

ET: V kubanski španščini = izzivalni ples, iz španskega rumbo = čarovnija z rokami, nakit, sijaj, izziv, iz lat. rhombus = romb, krog, čarobni krog, iz grš. rhómbos = enako, iz rhémbesthai = vrteti se v krogu (‹DUD›, 603, 592).

D: »(Naziv za) afrokubanski … ples in glasbo, ki ga spremlja. Obstaja nekaj podvrst rumbe (npr. guadanco, yambu, columbia), ta pa, čeprav svetna, vsebuje elemente duhovne glasbe afriškega porekla. Izvaja jo vokalni solist in zbor s spremljavo dveh ali treh bobnov kongov (nizkouglašena tumba, pogosto segundo in visokouglašeni quinto), par lesenih palčk (palitos, cascara) s katerimi se tolče po leseni površini, in včasih claves. Rumba se začne s kratkim uvodom (diana ali llorao), kateremu sledijo improvizirani verzi. Obe sekciji (D 1) sta za solo pevca in za zbor, ki poje refren. Tretja in končna sekcija (D 1) je responzorialno izmenjevanje solista in zbora. Rumba je postala mednarodno znana v tridesetih letih, ko so jo sprejeli in predelali popularni kubanski urbani ansambli.« (‹RAN›, 720–721)

KM: NEM zapisovanje s h-jem (»Rhumba«) se navaja v ‹BKR›, IV, 77, in v ‹RL›, 882. Vendar takšno zapisovanje ne obstaja niti v ‹L›, 486, niti v ‹P›, 283.

GL: beguine, cha-cha-cha, mambo, popularna glasba, zabavna glasba.

‹BASS›, IV, 172; ‹GR6›, XVI, 329; ‹HI›, 401–402; ‹HK›, 335; ‹KN›, 179; ‹L›, 486; ‹LARE›, 1365; ‹MELZ›, III, 244; ‹RIC›, IV, 78

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