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BIG BAND

ANG: big band; NEM: big band, groβe Musikgruppe; FR: big band, grande formation; IT: big band, grande complesso.

ET: ANG big = velik; band.

D: »V jazzu navadno naziv za tip velikega orkestra, značilnega za obdobje swinga (1935–45). Medtem ko je mali sestav (combo) ustrezal linearnemu, polifonemu načinu muziciranja, je big band nastal v obdobju, ko je jazz glasba postajala vse bolj harmonično koncipirana. Sestavljena je iz skupine ritmičnih1 instrumentov (bobni, kontrabas, kitara, klavir) in skupine melodičnih instrumetov (trobente, tromboni in saksofoni).« ‹MELZ›, I, 197)

KM: Ustreznice v NEM, FR in IT se razlikujejo od izvirnika iz ‹BR›, 234–235. V uporabi je ANG-izvirnik, kot lahko vidimo tudi v ‹L›, 67–68, kjer je naveden samo ta.

KR: V ‹MELZ›, I, 197, se b. b. zapisuje kot big-band (gl. D). To je edini primer za takšno pisanje besed, ki je precej neupravičeno, saj je »big« navaden pridevnik pred samostalnikom »band«. (Včasih se v ANG-pojmih dva samostalnika lahko povežeta z vezajem, če je prvi samostalnik v funkciji pridevnika.)

B. b. je nepotrebno prevajati […], saj s tem izgubi pomen tehničnega pojma oz. strokovne besedne zveze.

GL: block chords, jazz, progressive jazz, swing.

PRIM: band, combo, jugband, skiffle, skiffle band, skiffle group, steel band, washboard, washboard band.

‹BASS›, I, 256, 348; ‹BKR›, 1,143; ‹FR›, 9; ‹GRJ›, I, 108; ‹HI›, 63; ‹HK›, 51–52; ‹KN›, 35; ‹RAN›, 95; ‹RL›, 111

1 Ustrezneje bi bilo »ritemskih«. Gl. KR ritma.

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